Hi there is no absolute standard but, 22 is stator diameter 12, 16, 14, 06, 08 is stator length 2216-11 number of poles and 900kv is how many RPM the motor will do at no load with 1 volt applied to motor. Hope that helps.
Regards - bruce
More importantly, what do you do with those numbers? Primarily the number of poles.
Do more poles indicate more power?
And, does the stator length also affect the wattage?
What size prop for those motors use ?